The Effects Of Pregnancy On Mothers During Pregnancy

Cause/Effects on Mothers’ During Pregnancy Stress during pregnancy can cause developmental and emotional problems for offspring; it has been observed by behavioral and biological researchers, but the objective measuring and timing of that stress and its results are difficult to prove. It is important for women who plan on becoming pregnant in the future to know how to prevent unhealthy pregnancy. A healthy lifestyle during the prenatal period of pregnancy is a start to a healthy outcome for infants. It is important to promote healthier behaviors during pregnancy so the outcome is positive. Engaging in nutrition and achieving a healthy weight gain are essential. Physical activity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risks of pregnancy complications, better mental health, and fetal benefits including lower fat mass, improved stress tolerance, and advanced neurobehavioural maturation. Evidence supports associations between excessive gestational weight gain and increased birth weight include an increased risk of birthing large infants, cesarean surgery, excess postpartum weight retention, and overweight children (McGill University, 2015). The bidirectional relationship between psychological and behavioral factors must be considered. Although physical activity is proven to reduce depression symptoms, the presence of depression has also been shown to be associated with physical activity. Pregnancy is a joyful event: however, it is also an adjustment for first time mothers,Show MoreRelatedCause And Effect On Mothers During Pregnancy1383 Words   |  6 PagesCause and Effects on Mothers’ During Pregnancy Stress during pregnancy can cause developmental and emotional problems for offspring; it has been observed by behavioral and biological researchers, but the objective measuring and timing of that stress and its results are difficult to prove. It is important for women who plan on becoming pregnant in the future to know how to prevent unhealthy pregnancy. A healthy lifestyle during the prenatal period of pregnancy is a start to a healthy outcome forRead MoreHow Physical Activity Affects The Mother During Pregnancy Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesa smooth pregnancy and an easy, natural childbirth. Despite this, undesirable weight gain in mothers (Kowal, Kuk, Tamim, 2012) and the instances of caesarean birth (Domenjoz, Kayser, Boulvain, 2014) have been very prevalent in recent years. However, there are many lifestyle choices which women can make during pregnancy that can decrease risk of complications, as well as other lifestyle choices which can increase risk of complications during pregnancy. I am interested in the effects that a physicallyRead MoreHow Physical Activity Affects The Mother During Pregnancy Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagessmooth pregnancy and an easy, natural childbirth. Despite this, undesirable weight gain in mothers (Kowal, Kuk, Tamim, 2012) and the instances of caesarean birth (Domenjoz, Kayser, Boulvain, 2014) have been very prevalent in recent years. However, there are many lifestyle choices which women can make during pregnancy that can decrease the risk of complications, as well as other lifestyle choices which can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. I am interested in the effects that aRead MorePersuasive Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ bcom/215 Persuasive Essay At least 11% of women smoke during pregnancy. Many of these women smoke without knowing the significant negative effects smoking has on their babies before, during, and after the pregnancy. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, she exposes her baby to dangerous chemicals such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and other poisonous chemicals that travels through the bloodstream and goes directly to the baby. Nicotine restricts the oxygenRead MoreThe Use Of Tobacco Products During Pregnancy1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of tobacco products during pregnancy has influenced the outcomes of infants’ birth in multiple ways. Maternal smoking during pregnancy impairs fetal growth and decreases gestational age thus, increasing several risk factors in the neonatal population. These risk factors are low birth weight (LBW), and premature birth. There is a strong correlation between both risk factors as it relates to neonatal long-term morbidity and also mortality. Infants who are bo rn preterm accounts for a largeRead More Alcohol And The Fetus Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannotRead MoreThe Effects Of Pregnancy On Women On Illegal Drugs And Women Who Smoke Cigarettes860 Words   |  4 PagesOutcomes of Pregnancy in Women Using Illegal Drugs and in Women Who Smoke Cigarettes was written by the authors; Mairead Black, Sohinne Bhattacharya, Tara Farley, Dorris M. Campbell, and Ashalatha Shetty. The authors objective of this informative journal is the present the obstetric similarities with women who used illegal drugs and those who smoked cigarettes during pregnancy. The authors p resent information that conforms not only the risk of drug and cigarettes usage during pregnancy but increasedRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Words   |  7 Pageschildbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative effects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due to teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will be able to develop an overall understanding of the causes of teen pregnancy. Also, the reader will be able to distinguish the psychosocial effects on the girl during adolescent pregnancy. The reader shall understand the risks of health complicationsRead MorePrevalence Of Depression Among Pregnant Women1465 Words   |  6 PagesIf a woman is depressed during her pregnancy it is important for her to seek help. It is more dangerous for her and her baby if she does not seek help. There are multiple antidepressants available for women to take during their pregnancy. Some examples of antidepressants available are tricyclic, fluoxetine, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).7 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the most popular antidepressants taken during pregnancy. Side effects that could take place fromRead MoreShould Smoking Cigarettes Be Banned?988 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated the adverse effects smoking can have on pregnant mothers and their babies. Currently, smoking cigarettes is the No. 1 cause of adverse outcomes for babies† (WebMed.com, 2013). Banning cigarettes may seem the most effective way of stopping pregnant mothers from smoking; however, doing this would deprive pregnant women of their freedom and rights. This raises the question: â€Å"Should pregnant smokers be banned from buying and smoking cigarettes during their pregnancy?† Cigarettes generally

Lady Lazarus By Sylvia Plath - 1807 Words

â€Å"Lady Lazarus† By Sylvia Plath There are several ways to look at the poem, Lady Lazarus and one of those ways is that it could be looked at suicide and also about someone who is obviously emotionally troubled with this self-fulfilling satisfaction in killing herself. It’s like a prophecy that needs to be fulfilled and she does so every so often; at least every decade. Also, the poem could be said to be about someone with a severe mental disorder which explains the radical behavior of the suicidal attempts every now and then and she takes pleasure in doing so. In the first stanza, she began with â€Å"I have done it again. One year in every ten I manage it† The stanza truly explains the state of her mind and the pleasure she takes in committing such an atrocity on herself. Her actions did not mean anything to her as long as she achieves her aim regardless of how many times she tries. At one time, she was surprised that she was still leaving even after all the attempts to take her own life. And because she manages to survive each attempt, she considers herself a â€Å"walking miracle† her skin bright as a Nazi lampshade, my right foot, a paperweight, my face featureless, fine Jew linen.† Here she compares her skin to a Nazi lampshade, which is believed by many to be made by Nazis from human skin from murdered concentration camp inmates. She began to take her own life from an early age, as young as ten years old. She attempted then to take her own life, though she believes thatShow MoreRelatedLady Lazarus, by Sylvia Plath1110 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Lady Lazarus† is a poem by Sylvia Plath, written in 1962 shortly before her death in early 1963, and published posthumously by her husband, poet Ted Hughes, in 1965 in the collected volume Ariel. â€Å"Lady Lazarus† is a poem about suicide as a rebirth, and was in part inspired by Plaths own life and draws heavily on Plaths lifelong struggle with bipolar depression and suicidal feelings, and uses holocaust imagery to paint a bleak portrait of suicide and hopelessness. Sylvia Plath was born in BostonRead More`` Lady Lazarus `` By Sylvia Plath1491 Words   |  6 PagesSomehow, my generation became the most desensitized at the same time it became the easiest to offend. This is why I love the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus† by Sylvia Plath so much. In the midst of the 20th century Plath touched on topics of depression and suicide in such a shameless way that, it is capable of evoking emotion most modern forms of expression fail to reach. To do this Plath masterfully uses imagery that creates a sense of repulsion and dread that only work to add to the general tone of the poem. AdditionallyRead MoreSylvia Plath Essay Lady Lazarus1395 Words   |  6 Pages__Lady Lazarus__ Sylvia Plath’s Lady Lazarus is an incredible metaphor of rebirth; the whole idea of a new life from death. Plath throughout her life was suicidal and many of her most famous works revolve around the ideas of death being a new beginning and a way of escaping enslavement from many various factors that bind us to life. There is nothing different about this poem from all of Plath’s other works. She as always represents her life troubles through a worldly event in this case the HolocaustRead MorePoem Analysis of Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath3011 Words   |  13 PagesPoem Analysis: Lady Lazarus In American culture, suicide is considered to be one of the darkest taboos. It has the particular quality of being equally gripping and repulsive. Although suicide is seen as overtly morbid, gruesome and disturbing, it has made many people famous. Sylvia Plath, the illustrious 20th century poetess, is one of them. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27th, 1932 of two parents in a middleclass household in Boston. At a very young age, she demonstrated great literary talentRead MoreLady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath - Poetry Analysis1110 Words   |  5 PagesLady Lazarus was written by Sylvia Plath. On a literal level, this poem is about death and attempting suicide. It is most likely that it was written from Plaths personal experience as she was known for her suicidal nature. This poem has 28 tercet stanzas. There is no clear rhyme scheme yet rhyming can be found throughout this poem, for example I have done it again/One year in every ten, so there is an irregular rhyme scheme. Literary devices such as end-stopped lines and enjambment are alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Lady Lazarus 1661 Words   |  7 PagesFunny: Sylvia Plath’s Use of Humor in Lady Lazarus Humor and Sylvia Plath are words not generally heard in the same sentence. Although her poetry is widely read, we as a society tend to associate her writing with the inherent darkness in her words, and we tend to ignore everything else, particularly with regards to the poetry she wrote near the end of her life. The morbidity in her writing is most definitely there, but it is often expressed using humor. I will be examining Plath’s poem Lady LazarusRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Poem Lady Lazarus 838 Words   |  4 Pages In Sylvia Plath’s poem,†Lady Lazarus†, she utilizes symbols to highlight the major themes that can be observed in the story, the different sufferings and deaths that humans have to go through in life. She connects the symbols such as the holocaust to the theme through description and explanation; she uses symbolism with a cat, as well. Plath also focuses on the suffering that Lady Lazarus has to go through in life by comparing it to a holocaust. She compares the struggleRead MoreImagery in Poems â€Å"Daddy† and â€Å"Lady Lazarus† by Sylvia Plath1470 Words   |  6 PagesIn poems of Sylvia Plath, entitled â€Å"Lady Lazarus† and â€Å"Daddy† some elements are similar, including used hostile imagery, gloomy atmosphere as well as recurring theme of suicide, but the poems differ in respect of the speaker’s point of view and attitude towards addressed person or unfavorable surroundings. These elements are employed by Plath in order to intensify the impact on her audience and convey all extreme emotions. Another issue that is considered to be worthy of thinking over is the questionRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Daddy And Lady Lazarus 931 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath lived from 1932-1963, dying at the age of 30. In her short life, however, she witnessed Wo rld War Two and the Cold War. Both of these events inimitably influenced her life and writing style, which can be observed in her works â€Å"Daddy† and â€Å"Lady Lazarus†, where she uses Holocaust imagery to draw connections between her life and the lives of the Jewish people held captive in concentration camps. Through her use of imagery she tackles personal and political issues encapsulating feelingsRead MoreEssay Imagery In Poems Daddy And Lady Lazarus By Sylvia Plath1447 Words   |  6 PagesIn poems of Sylvia Plath, entitled Lady Lazarus and Daddy some elements are similar, including used hostile imagery, gloomy atmosphere as well as recurring theme of suicide, but the poems differ in respect of the speaker’s point of view and attitude towards addressed person or unfavorable surroundings. These elements are employed by Plath in order to intensify the impact on her audience and convey all extreme emotions. Another issue that is considered to be worthy of thinking over is the question

Online Learning The APUS Way Free Essays

Today’s generation is one where competition in the workforce is stiff and where academic degrees oftentimes put an individual a cut above the rest. The constantly changing employment opportunities and work requirements push people to use whatever available resources they have just to gain the upper hand from a flock of aspiring applicants for several job positions. Experience and education can come in handy during rare occasions when good employment opportunities come knocking at one’s door. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Learning: The APUS Way or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is especially true in today’s time where America is facing one of the most troubling economic crises in history, a crisis which is spreading in the different parts of the world and, thus, causing job losses on a massive scale (Landler, 2008). I am attending college so that I can be able to harvest the rewards of having an academic degree aside from experience that I already have. While APUS is something entirely new on my part, I think of my situation as a chance to broaden my horizons. I think of my future experiences in APUS as events in my life that can help enlighten my understanding of the world and the ways to handle ordinary to complex situations in this modern time. I think of myself as a child eager to learn and comprehend the things that are yet to be known. What greater source of delight, satisfaction and wonder can there be than a learning institution willing to teach individuals the things that matter to them in this highly competitive world? In the coming months, I hope to gain new insights with regard to my chosen field. This is a point in my life where I am more than willing and more open than ever before to new knowledge. Part of my hopes also include my desire to communicate with other people more effectively because I view human interaction through whatever means necessary as an indispensable tool in shaping the course of our lives. The person living in deep isolation and allergic towards new information can only go as far as the limits of his shallow understanding of the world. Like the prisoners in Plato’s cave allegory, people should step out of their comfort zones and explore the world filled with new knowledge that need to be learned (Kanazawa, 2003). Through APUS, I am anticipating personal discoveries that I never knew are parcels of who I am. Of course, the answer to the question of who I am roughly depends in context. Nevertheless, I know myself as a person who is computer literate and who is able to easily grasp the many different sides to modern technology. Studying in a technological age will require some of the interests which I hold—my interests in the usefulness of the internet, in the advantages made possible by online learning and in the benefits of acquiring a degree that other people can hardly attain. Gone are the days of typewriters and snail mail; this is the age of information technology, and what better thing to do than to seek the best information through the modern learning tools provided by APUS. In order to be successful in my academic endeavor in APUS, I have to maintain my high level of interest apart from the fact that I need to keep-up with the pace of online learning. Since distance is no longer a critical issue in online learning, all I need to do to further attain my personal success with my academic pursuit is to allocate time and resources to my new experiences in APUS. Like any other task, my studies in APUS will certainly involve several challenges along the way. One challenge is the idea that I may face certain learning modules that I barely know which I am prompted to familiarize myself with. Despite such challenge, I know that I can overcome that ordeal because I will not let my drive to learn to reach a low point. Unfamiliar lessons and modules may come in my way, but these things are just forks in the road which I need to accept as parts of the learning process. References Kanazawa, S. (2003). Reading Shadows in Plato’s Cave Wall. American Sociological Review, 68(1), 160. Landler, M. (2008). The U.S. Financial Crisis Is Spreading to Europe.  Ã‚   Retrieved February 2, 2009, from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/01/business/worldbusiness/01global.html?_r=1scp=8sq=financial%20crisisst=cse How to cite Online Learning: The APUS Way, Papers

Pepsi Marketing Mix Essay Example For Students

Pepsi Marketing Mix Essay Contributing to this industrial revolution among other industries wereManufacturing, Agricultural, Automotive, Chemical, Hotel, Banking BusinessServices, Real estate, Tourism and information Technology to name a few. But onsuch industry that has been holding onto its share of the market since itsinception note in the USA its birthplace but all across the globe as well asthe Beverage Industry. It has introduced icons that very few are oblivious to. The industry and its role in the Pakistan economy, the conditions under which itis working and the effects it has on the consumers is to remain the concern ofthis study. According to Richard D. Brown and George J. Petrol (1986), thehistory of the Beverages industry start from 1886, when Atlanta chemistDoe Pemberton developed a reddish brown syrup with a smidgen ofcocaine (for medicinal purposes) to compete with the many patent medicines andcure all elixirs of that time. His company recommended it for the relief ofhangovers headaches, menstrual pains, and a host of other problem. One warmsummer day Pemberton took some syrup down to will is venerable at Jacobs DrugStore in Atlanta. An ounce of the mixture was put into a glass, which was thenfilled with water and ice, creating the first Coca-Cola. The headquarters ofCoca-Cola, now listed by fortune as one of the 50 top corporations in the UnitedStates, is still in Atlanta, Georgia. The actual sale and distribution of thatmagic elixir which, needless to say, on longer contains cocaine is handledlargely by a number of independent bottlers. These bottlers buy syrup, mix itwith carbonated water, and distribute it to retailers in their area. The numberof retailers who sell Coke to the public almost exceeds counting. In this way acompany with a magic formula but limited capital spread its name around thecountry and eventually around the globe. The organizational formula formerchandising apparently also had a bit of magic. But, of course, the productwas one that people wanted, which is perhaps the first law of success inmarketing. Coke had been successful in establishing a strong loyal consumerforce, on whom it still relies to this very day. Dong business was no sweat oncethe industry had set itself for good and the consumers tasted veered. We will write a custom essay on Pepsi Marketing Mix specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Everything seemed to go smooth enough until hell finally broke loose. Troublestarted creeping into the very foundations of coke who stated loosing a majorshare of its market. Thanks to Pepsi. With virtually the same history Pepsistarted gaining ground and proved to be an excellent example of howrazzle-dazzle advertising sharp marketing and an efficient distribution systemcan turn a loser in to a winner in a remarkably short period of time. Pakistantoday has a very competitive beverages market. Opportunities for this industryto establish itself firmly in this country were grim at first because of thecountrys low per capita income and because of the business status depending onconsumer impetus. But much of it was more or less the same when the businesstook a start in the USA as well. The Beverage industry has undergone arevolutionary change during the last couple of decades. The form of processingand the machinery used these days has developed and is very sophisticated. Automatic and computerized plants have been installed in the industry thusmaking it an industry which is dealing in million of gallons of beveragesyearly. Pakistan Beverages, the bottlers for Pepsi, and Coke bottlers NationalBeverages claim that their primary goal is not to undermine the competition butto expand the market as a whole. Market expansion, in fact, seems to be thebuzzword these days in the beverage industry. Analysts believe the potentialmarket in Pakistan is though to be enormous because the countrys per capitaconsumption is as low as 14 bottles per year. Compare this with a 120 bottlesper year in the Philippines, and the scope for expansion becomes more thanobvious. HISTORY OF PEPSI COLA It starts with a small drug store in NorthCarolina. This little store belonged to young chemist by the name ofDOC BROADHAM. He invented a drink that the customers called BROADSdrink. In 1903, Bradham got its drink registered formally by the name of PEPSICOLA. He set his own company and kept its sales improving gradually. By 1909,more then 250 bottlers in different American states had been allowed to sellunder the PEPSI COLA license. PEPSI COLA was first sold in the standard size of6.5 ounces. In 1932 PEPSI COLA took courage enough to introduce a bottle of 12ounces. In 1950 the PEPSI COLAS formula had been changed by reducing itssweetness and calories and a new advertising campaign Refresh withoutfilling had been launched effectively. Under the supervision of thediligent sales staff and the Marketing experts, PEPSI COLA began setting newrecords of eminence. At 30 plants per year, new plants were established allacross the globe. A new attractively designed bottle had been introduced in 1957in place for the 20 years old bottle, and the product line had been enhanced tointroduce the new flavors of TEAM MIRINDA. Sindh Beverages (Pvt.) Ltd.,claim that PEPSI COLA today is available to more than a billion people in 153different countries which include the central indepe ndent states and China. .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .postImageUrl , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:hover , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:visited , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:active { border:0!important; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:active , .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2d472a498cd9612d3df79b13d68b72b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hobbit Essay SummaryProgress Report 1996-98 1996  Refranchised 655 restaurants  Closed 379underperforming restaurants  Restructured Pepsi-Cola International  Enlistedstrong new bottler in Venezuela  Created worldwide snack and beverage units Announced plan to sell non-core restaurant chains  Repurchased 54 millionshares 1997  Spun off Pizza Hut, KFC and Taco Bell as Tricon  RefranchisedNew Zealand restaurants via public offering  Divested five non-core restaurantchains  Divested PFS restaurant supply unit  Received $5.5 billion inrestaurant disengagement proceeds  Divested Syrena candy business in Poland Divested Gerber baby food business in Mexico  Plac ed more than 150,000beverage coolers and vendors in the U.S.  Enlisted new bottlers forterritories in Brazil, Philippines, Japan and Scandinavia  Renegotiatedbottler contracts to centralize fountain beverage distribution  Expanded U.S. fountain beverage sales and service group  Acquired Pehuamar snack business inArgentina  Divested Obregon flour mill in Mexico  Repurchased 69 millionshares 1998  Acquired Tropicana, worlds largest branded juice company Announced public offering of The Pepsi Bottling Group  Launched new blue globelogo for brand Pepsi  Launched WOW! fat-free snacks nationally in the U.S. Launched Pepsi One, sweetened with Acesulfame K  Acquired Smiths SnackfoodsCompany, Australias market leader  Acquired snack chip businesses inFrance, Holland, Belgium  Divested BN biscuit business in France  Enteredjoint venture to become snack chip leader in South and Central America Acquired Barcel, Chiles second-largest snack company  Expanded stake inTasty Foods Egypt  Acquired bottling operations in four U.S. states and twoCanadian provinces  Placed 190,000 beverage coolers and vendors in the U.S. Acquired Cracker Jack snack brand  Agreed to sell Polish chocolate and biscuitunits  Consolidated Pepsi and Frito-Lay U.S. media buying  Repurchased 59million shares HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SINDH BEVERAGES The plant had beenestablished in Phulali in 1974 at first, when it operated with the help of a fewdonkey carts for distribution of its products. It had been upgraded in 1988 andhad moved to the rather industrial SITE area. Marketing